How to Wash Towels: Tips for Softness and Absorbency

Reading Time: 7 minutes

Nothing beats wrapping yourself in a fluffy, fresh towel after a shower. We know the frustration when your once-soft towels turn scratchy and lose their absorbency. Our guide covers everything you need to achieve hotel-quality results at home.

how to wash towels

How Often Should You Wash Towels?

The magic number? Every 3-4 uses keeps your towels fresh and hygienic. Different towel types need different care schedules, and we’ve broken it down for you:

Towel TypeWashing Frequency
Bath towelsEvery 3-4 uses or weekly
Hand towelsEvery 2-3 days
Gym towelsAfter each use
Kitchen towelsDaily or after each use

Hot water at 60°C gives the best way to eliminate bacteria and maintain freshness. Between washes, hang your towels properly – they need to dry completely to prevent becoming a breeding ground for bacteria.

  • Always wash towels separately from other laundry items
  • New towels should go through the wash before first time use
  • If your towel develops a musty smell, wash immediately regardless of usage count

Your towel routine impacts both hygiene and longevity, so finding the right balance matters.

Preparing Your Towels for the Wash

Washing New Towels Before First Use

Your brand new towels need a proper introduction to your laundry routine. New towels come with manufacturing coatings and silicone finishes that actually reduce absorbency – the opposite of what you want.

Why wash before first use:

  • Removes factory chemicals and loose towel fibres
  • Opens cotton fibres for better water absorption
  • Eliminates dust and bacteria from packaging

For coloured towels, wash separately to prevent bleeding. Use half your regular detergent amount with half a cup of white vinegar in the rinse cycle. This simple trick sets colours while removing residues.

People with sensitive skin especially benefit from this initial wash, as it removes potential irritants that experts recommend avoiding.

Sorting by Colour and Fabric Type

Proper sorting prevents colour bleeding and ensures each fabric gets the right treatment. Coloured towels can damage whites, whilst different materials need specific care.

Sort your towels using this system:

Towel CategoryWhat to IncludeWater Temperature
WhitesWhite cotton, linen towelsHot (60°C)
Light coloursPastels, beiges, light greysWarm (40°C)
Dark coloursNavy, black, deep coloursCool (30°C)
  • Cotton towels: Wash together regardless of thickness
  • Microfiber towels: Always separate – they attract lint from other fabrics
  • Bamboo or linen: Group with similar natural fibres

Check the label for specific requirements. Some coloured towels contain dyes that run, especially during the first few washes. When in doubt, wash separately to avoid chance of discolouration.

What Temperature Should You Wash Towels At?

Hot Water for White and Light Towels

White and light-coloured towels thrive in hot water at 60°C, giving you that crisp, hotel-fresh finish you’re after. This temperature tackles bacteria effectively whilst maintaining brightness – no more grey, dingy towels lurking in your linen closet.

Hot water benefits for whites:

  • Removes build-up from body oils and skincare products
  • Prevents yellowing from benzoyl peroxides in acne treatments
  • Delivers a deeper clean than warm alternatives

Use your regular detergent amount – avoid too much detergent which creates soapy residue. Baking soda works brilliantly as a natural booster: add half a cup to your wash for extra whitening power.

Skip the dryer sheets with white towels – they reduce absorbency and leave residue. Your sumptuous towel collection deserves this extra care to stay pristine.

Warm Water for Coloured Towels

Coloured towels need a gentler approach than their white counterparts – warm water around 40°C protects vibrant hues whilst still delivering effective cleaning. This temperature strikes the perfect balance between preserving colour integrity and removing daily grime.

Key considerations for coloured towels:

  • Use colour-safe detergent to prevent fading over time
  • Add a few drops of tea tree oil for natural antibacterial properties
  • Avoid too much detergent which can cause build-up and dullness

Warm wash cycles work brilliantly with low heat setting during drying. The ingredients in quality detergents activate effectively at this temperature, ensuring your coloured towels maintain their original vibrancy wash after wash.

Best Washing Machine Settings for Towels

Heavy Duty Cycle Benefits

Heavy duty cycles deliver the most thorough cleaning your washing machine offers, making them ideal for towels that face daily use and moisture absorption.

This robust setting provides longer wash times with increased agitation, effectively removing built-up oils, dead skin cells, and stubborn odours that regular cycles might miss. The extended duration allows detergent to work more thoroughly through thick terry cloth fibres.

When to choose heavy duty:

  • Towels used after workouts or swimming
  • Coloured towels with persistent smells
  • Weekly deep-clean sessions for all towels
  • Recovery from build-up caused by too much detergent

The intensive action helps maintain towel absorbency by clearing residue that clogs fibres. Your towels emerge genuinely refreshed rather than just surface-clean, extending their lifespan significantly.

Extra Rinse for Better Results

Adding an extra rinse cycle transforms your towel washing routine, ensuring every trace of detergent disappears from the fibres. This simple setting prevents soap residue build-up that makes towels feel stiff and reduces their natural absorbency.

When extra rinse works best:

  • After using baking soda or vinegar treatments
  • Coloured towels washed with heavy soil loads
  • Sensitive skin households requiring thorough detergent removal
  • Recovery from previous overwashing mistakes

The additional water flush leaves towels genuinely clean rather than just surface-washed. You’ll notice improved softness immediately – no more scratchy terry cloth that feels like sandpaper against your skin. This extra step takes minimal time but delivers hotel-quality results every wash.

Keeping Towels Soft Without Fabric Softener

White Vinegar Method for Natural Softness

White vinegar works like magic on towels, breaking down soap residue whilst naturally softening fibres without harsh chemicals. This pantry staple delivers results that rival expensive fabric treatments.

Vinegar measurements for different loads:

Load SizeWhite Vinegar AmountPlacement
Small (1-3 towels)125ml (½ cup)Fabric softener dispenser
Medium (4-6 towels)250ml (1 cup)Fabric softener dispenser
Large (7+ towels)250ml (1 cup)Direct to drum

Simple method steps:

  • Add your regular detergent amount
  • Pour vinegar into fabric softener compartment (or drum for large loads)
  • Select warm wash for coloured towels, hot for whites
  • Run extra rinse cycle to eliminate any vinegar scent

The acetic acid naturally dissolves mineral deposits and detergent build-up, leaving towels genuinely soft rather than artificially coated.

Baking Soda for Deep Cleaning

Baking soda tackles the toughest towel challenges, neutralising odours and breaking down stubborn residue that regular washing leaves behind. This alkaline powerhouse works particularly well for towels that feel stiff or smell musty despite frequent washing.

Perfect for deep cleaning sessions:

  • Weekly refresh for heavily-used towels
  • Recovery from detergent build-up
  • Eliminating persistent gym or swimming odours

Add half a cup of baking soda directly to your wash drum alongside your usual detergent amount. Run the hottest cycle your towels can handle – the heat activates the cleaning power whilst killing bacteria effectively.

The alkaline properties lift embedded oils and soap residue, which makes the towels soft again. You’ll feel the difference immediately when they come out of the dryer.

How to Make Towels Fluffy Again

Reducing Detergent for Better Texture

Less truly means more when washing towels – using too much detergent creates the stiff, scratchy texture you’re trying to avoid. Most of us pour far more than needed, causing soap residue to cling to fibres and destroy that fluffy feel.

Recommended detergent amounts:

Load SizeStandard DetergentLiquid Detergent
Small (1-3 towels)1 tablespoon1-2 tablespoons
Medium (4-6 towels)2 tablespoons3 tablespoons
Large (7+ towels)3 tablespoons4 tablespoons

Start with these amounts and reduce further if your coloured towels still feel stiff after washing. Hard water areas need even less detergent, as minerals help activate cleaning agents more effectively.

The key? Your towels should emerge genuinely clean without any soapy film coating the fibres.

Proper Loading Techniques

Correct loading makes the difference between mediocre and exceptional results – cramming towels into every available space prevents proper agitation and thorough rinsing.

Essential loading principles:

  • Fill washer to three-quarters capacity maximum for optimal cleaning
  • Distribute towels evenly around the drum to prevent imbalance
  • Separate thick bath towels from lightweight hand towels for even washing
  • Place coloured towels of similar weights together to ensure consistent results
Machine TypeTowel CapacityLoading Tips
Standard top loader4-6 bath towelsArrange around agitator evenly
Front loader6-8 bath towelsAvoid packing against door seal
Large capacity8-10 bath towelsMaintain space for movement

Overcrowded machines trap soap residue and create uneven cleaning patterns. Give your towels room to move freely – this simple adjustment transforms wash quality dramatically.

Drying Towels: Tumble Dry vs Air Dry

Optimal Dryer Settings

Medium heat provides the perfect balance for most towel types, preventing fibre damage whilst ensuring thorough drying. High temperatures can weaken cotton fibres over time, making towels stiff and reducing their lifespan.

Heat settings by towel type:

Towel TypeHeat SettingDrying Time
Cotton bath towelsMedium45-60 minutes
Coloured towelsLow-medium50-65 minutes
Delicate/linen towelsLow60-75 minutes

Essential drying tips:

  • Remove towels immediately when cycle finishes to prevent over-drying
  • Add wool dryer balls to increase fluffiness and reduce drying time
  • Shake towels before loading to prevent tangling

Never leave damp towels sitting – this creates musty odours and potential mildew problems.

When to Choose Air Drying

Certain situations make air drying the smarter choice for your towel care routine, particularly when you want to extend fabric life and reduce energy costs.

Best scenarios for air drying:

  • Coloured towels that fade easily in high heat
  • Delicate or premium towels requiring gentle treatment
  • Energy-saving during warmer months
  • When preventing shrinkage matters most
Weather ConditionAir Drying TimeBest Location
Sunny, breezy day2-3 hoursOutdoor line
Overcast but dry4-5 hoursCovered area
Indoor drying6-8 hoursWell-ventilated room

Remember that air-dried towels naturally feel stiffer initially. Combat this by giving them a vigorous shake before folding, or pop them in the dryer for 5 minutes on no heat to restore fluffiness.

Removing Smells and Stains from Towels

Tackling Musty Odours

Musty smells require a two-step approach to eliminate odour-causing bacteria lurking deep in towel fibres. Start with a vinegar cycle – wash towels in hot water with one cup of white vinegar instead of detergent.

Treatment methods by odour severity:

Odour LevelFirst WashSecond WashAdditional Step
Mild mustiness1/2 cup vinegarRegular detergentAir dry completely
Strong odours1 cup vinegar1/2 cup baking sodaExtra rinse cycle
Persistent smellsVinegar + baking sodaEnzyme detergentRepeat if needed

Follow the vinegar wash with a regular detergent cycle to remove any remaining residue. Coloured towels benefit from this gentler approach compared to bleach treatments.

Never skip the complete drying step – any remaining moisture invites bacteria back.

Dealing with Makeup and Product Stains

Foundation and mascara stains happen to the best of us – but acting quickly makes all the difference between a salvageable towel and a permanent reminder of your beauty routine.

Treatment by stain type:

Stain TypeImmediate ActionTreatment Method
FoundationScrape excess gentlyDish soap + cold water
Mascara/eyelinerBlot, don’t rubOil-free makeup remover
LipstickRemove with credit cardWhite bar soap + warm water

For stubborn set-in stains:

  • Soak overnight in laundry detergent and hot water
  • Add half a cup of baking soda to your regular wash cycle
  • Wash coloured towels in warm water to prevent fading

Check towels before drying – heat sets stains permanently. Consider keeping dark washcloths specifically for makeup removal to avoid this headache altogether.

Common Towel Washing Mistakes We See

Overloading your washing machine stops towels from moving freely, preventing proper cleaning and rinsing. Seven bath towels maximum for front-loaders, ten for top-loaders.

Using too much detergent creates residue build-up that makes towels stiff and less absorbent. Half the recommended amount works better for most loads.

Mixing towels with other laundry transfers lint and prevents towels from getting the vigorous wash they need. Coloured towels especially benefit from separate loads.

Skipping the pre-wash for new towels leaves manufacturing chemicals that block absorbency. Always wash new purchases before first use.

Leaving damp towels in the machine creates that musty smell that’s nearly impossible to remove. Transfer to the dryer immediately after the cycle finishes.

Picture of Oumaima Boualam
Oumaima Boualam
I’m an SEO Web Writer on a mission to make eco-friendly living effortless. From sustainable cleaning tips to mindful home habits, I create optimized content that informs, inspires, and empowers readers to live better — naturally. ✨
Picture of Oumaima Boualam
Oumaima Boualam
I’m an SEO Web Writer on a mission to make eco-friendly living effortless. From sustainable cleaning tips to mindful home habits, I create optimized content that informs, inspires, and empowers readers to live better — naturally. ✨
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