{"id":47520,"date":"2026-06-18T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T09:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/?p=47520"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:15:41","slug":"how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Clean a Refrigerator Properly: 7 Easy Steps"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a forgotten tub of yoghurt at the back to sticky jam rings on the shelves, the fridge is the hardest-working appliance in your kitchen \u2014 and often the most neglected. Learning <strong>how to clean a refrigerator properly<\/strong> isn&#8217;t just about appearances; it&#8217;s about food safety, energy efficiency and keeping nasty smells at bay. The good news is that the job is far less of a faff than it looks. With a bit of planning, a cloth or two and a simple homemade solution, you can have your fridge sparkling in under an hour. This guide walks you through exactly how to clean a refrigerator properly, step by step, including the bits most people forget \u2014 the door seals, the drip tray and the condenser coils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly-1024x696.avif\" alt=\"how to clean a refrigerator properly\" class=\"wp-image-47521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly-1024x696.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly-300x204.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly-768x522.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly-1536x1044.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator-properly.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why cleaning your fridge regularly matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A grubby fridge isn&#8217;t only unpleasant to look at. Spills and crumbs are a breeding ground for <strong>bacteria<\/strong>, and because the appliance is sealed and damp, those germs spread easily onto the food you eat. Consumer group testing in the UK has repeatedly found worrying levels of <strong>bacteria<\/strong> on fridge swabs \u2014 some of which are linked to food poisoning. Keeping surfaces that touch food as clean as possible is one of the simplest ways to protect your household.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&#8217;s a practical bonus, too. A clean fridge with dust-free <strong>condenser coils<\/strong> runs more efficiently, which keeps your energy bills down and extends the life of the appliance. And if you&#8217;ve ever opened the door to an unpleasant whiff, regular cleaning is your first line of defence \u2014 though if odours linger, our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/how-to-get-rid-smell-fridge\/\">how to get rid of the smell in your fridge<\/a>digs into the stubborn culprits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How often should you clean a fridge?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A quick wipe of spills should happen as you spot them, but a full <strong>deep clean<\/strong> deserves a slot in your routine. Most experts recommend a thorough clean two to four times a year, and ideally just before your big food shop, when the fridge is at its emptiest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Cleaning task<\/th><th>How often<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Wipe up spills and crumbs<\/td><td>As they happen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wipe <strong>door seals<\/strong> and handles<\/td><td>Every 1\u20132 weeks<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Full <strong>deep clean<\/strong> (shelves, interior, drawers)<\/td><td>Every 3\u20136 months<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vacuum <strong>condenser coils<\/strong><\/td><td>At least once a year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Clear the <strong>drip tray<\/strong> \/ <strong>drain hole<\/strong><\/td><td>Twice a year, or if smells appear<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Best Way to Clean a Fridge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before you dive in, a word on timing: pick a moment when the fridge is relatively empty \u2014 just before your weekly shop is ideal. That way, there&#8217;s less food to shuffle around and fewer <strong>chances of spills<\/strong> when you pull out the <strong>salad crispers<\/strong> and door racks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The method works whether you&#8217;re tackling light <strong>grime buildup<\/strong> or a full deep clean. Start from the top shelves and work downwards, so any drips fall onto surfaces you haven&#8217;t cleaned yet. A <strong>clean sponge<\/strong> or microfibre cloth does the job well \u2014 swap it out if it picks up too much residue, rather than spreading <strong>build-up<\/strong> from one surface to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Work in sections if the fridge is large. Smaller compartments, like the door pockets, can be done in one go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you need to clean a refrigerator properly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before you start, gather your kit. You don&#8217;t need expensive sprays \u2014 in fact, harsh chemicals are best avoided inside a fridge because their strong odours can transfer to food. Gentle, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/natural-cleaning-products\/\">natural cleaning products<\/a> do the job beautifully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Warm soapy water<\/strong> (washing-up liquid in lukewarm water) \u2014 your everyday all-rounder<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>White vinegar<\/strong> diluted 50\/50 with <strong>warm water<\/strong> in a spray bottle \u2014 great for cutting grease and light disinfecting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bicarbonate of soda<\/strong> (<strong>baking soda<\/strong>) for a gentle scrubbing paste and odour control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A few <strong>microfibre cloths<\/strong> or <strong>paper towels<\/strong>, an old toothbrush, cotton buds, a <strong>cool bag<\/strong> and a vacuum cleaner<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A quick note on what <em>not<\/em> to use: avoid bleach inside the fridge, as residue could end up on your food, and skip abrasive scourers that scratch the plastic lining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to clean a refrigerator properly, step by step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is the complete method. Follow it in order and you&#8217;ll clean a refrigerator properly without raising its internal temperature or leaving streaks behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1: Empty the fridge<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first thing you should do is take everything out. Working from the top down, remove all food and check use-by dates as you go \u2014 that questionable pack of cold cuts and the science experiment at the back can go straight in the food waste. Pop anything <strong>perishable<\/strong> (dairy, meat, fish) into a <strong>cool bag<\/strong> with ice packs, because <strong>bacteria<\/strong> multiply fast at room temperature and you don&#8217;t want food sitting on the worktop for long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Remove the shelves and drawers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take out all the removable <strong>shelves and drawers<\/strong>, including the door racks. Don&#8217;t try to clean them in situ \u2014 it&#8217;s awkward and you&#8217;ll miss spots. One important rule: if any <strong>shelves and drawers<\/strong> are made of glass, let them reach <strong>room temperature<\/strong> before washing. Cold glass plunged into hot water can crack or shatter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: Wash the shelves and drawers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wash the <strong>shelves and drawers<\/strong> in the sink with <strong>warm soapy water<\/strong>. Rinse thoroughly and leave them to air-dry on the draining board, or pat them dry with a clean cloth. Avoid the dishwasher unless you&#8217;re certain the parts are dishwasher-safe, as plastic components can warp in a hot cycle and then won&#8217;t fit back in. For stubborn, stuck-on residue in the grooves, a paste of <strong>baking soda<\/strong> and water works wonders \u2014 the same trick covered in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/baking-soda-cleaning\/\">cleaning with baking soda<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4: Clean the interior<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now for the inside. Spray your <strong>white vinegar<\/strong> and <strong>warm water<\/strong> solution across the interior walls and wipe from top to bottom with a <strong>microfibre cloth<\/strong>, so any drips fall onto areas you haven&#8217;t cleaned yet. Pay attention to the grooves where the <strong>shelves and drawers<\/strong> slot in \u2014 a cotton bud or old toothbrush is perfect for digging out trapped grime. <strong>White vinegar<\/strong>is a brilliant natural degreaser; if you&#8217;d like to know more about its uses, see our piece on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/how-to-clean-with-white-wine-vinegar\/\">cleaning with white vinegar<\/a>. Once everything is wiped, dry the interior thoroughly with <strong>paper towels<\/strong> \u2014 leftover moisture encourages mould.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5: Don&#8217;t forget the door seals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rubber <strong>door seals<\/strong> (the gasket) are one of the most overlooked parts, yet they trap crumbs, grease and mould in their folds. Wipe the <strong>door seals<\/strong> with a cloth dipped in <strong>warm soapy water<\/strong>, getting into every crease, then follow up with a dry cloth. Clean <strong>door seals<\/strong> matter beyond hygiene: if they&#8217;re gunked up, the door won&#8217;t close properly and your fridge has to work harder to stay cold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 6: Tackle the drip tray and drain hole<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a smell lingers after you&#8217;ve cleaned the visible surfaces, the culprit is often out of sight. The <strong>drain hole<\/strong> at the back of the fridge interior can clog with food debris, and the <strong>drip tray<\/strong> beneath the appliance collects condensation that can turn rancid. Flush the <strong>drain hole<\/strong> with a little <strong>warm water<\/strong> and <strong>bicarbonate of soda<\/strong> using a syringe or cotton bud, and wipe out the <strong>drip tray<\/strong> (check your manual before removing it, and switch off at the wall first).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 7: Clean the exterior and condenser coils<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finish with the outside. Wipe the doors, handles and the greasy top edge with <strong>warm soapy water<\/strong> \u2014 handles are a germ hotspot thanks to constant hand contact. Then pull the fridge out, unplug it, and gently vacuum the <strong>condenser coils<\/strong> at the back or underneath. Dusty <strong>condenser coils<\/strong> force the motor to work harder, pushing up your energy bills, so this once-a-year job pays for itself. While the fridge is out, vacuum the floor and skirting behind it too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cleaning a fridge naturally: which solution to use where<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;d rather skip shop-bought sprays entirely, here&#8217;s a quick reference for cleaning a fridge naturally using ingredients you probably already own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Natural solution<\/th><th>Best for<\/th><th>How to use<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Warm soapy water<\/strong><\/td><td>General interior &amp; exterior<\/td><td>Damp cloth, wipe and dry<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>White vinegar<\/strong> + <strong>warm water<\/strong> (50\/50)<\/td><td>Grease, light disinfecting, glass<\/td><td>Spray, wipe, buff dry<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bicarbonate of soda<\/strong> paste<\/td><td>Stuck-on stains, grooves<\/td><td>Apply, leave 5 min, scrub gently<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bicarbonate of soda<\/strong> (open tub)<\/td><td>Absorbing odours<\/td><td>Leave an open pot on a shelf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small open tub of <strong>baking soda<\/strong> left inside the fridge will keep it smelling fresh for up to three months. Half a lemon, used coffee grounds or oats do a similar job if you&#8217;d rather save your bicarb for baking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to clean a fridge without turning it off<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You don&#8217;t always have to switch the fridge off to clean it \u2014 and for a quick session, it&#8217;s better not to, so your <strong>perishable<\/strong>food stays cold. The trick is to avoid hot water inside the cabinet, as it raises the internal temperature and forces the motor to overwork. Use a cool or lukewarm <strong>white vinegar<\/strong> solution instead, work quickly section by section, and keep the door open for as little time as possible. If you&#8217;re doing a full <strong>deep clean<\/strong> that involves defrosting or pulling the appliance out to reach the <strong>condenser coils<\/strong>, then switching it off makes sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common fridge cleaning mistakes to avoid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even a well-meaning clean can fall short. Steer clear of these slip-ups:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Using bleach or harsh chemicals<\/strong> inside \u2014 residue can taint food and the fumes linger<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Forgetting the door seals, drip tray and drain hole<\/strong> \u2014 the usual sources of hidden smells<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Washing cold glass shelves in hot water<\/strong> \u2014 they can crack; always bring them to <strong>room temperature<\/strong> first<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Putting food back before drying<\/strong> \u2014 trapped moisture breeds mould and <strong>bacteria<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Keeping your fridge cleaner for longer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A little maintenance goes a long way. Wipe up spills the moment they happen, give jars and condiment bottles a quick wipe before they go back in, and check use-by dates during your weekly shop so nothing rots and stinks out the shelves. Don&#8217;t overload the fridge either \u2014 air needs to circulate for it to cool efficiently. While you&#8217;re in a cleaning mood, the same gentle methods apply to the rest of your kitchen: see how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/how-to-clean-a-microwave\/\">clean a microwave<\/a> and the best way to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/how-to-clean-an-oven\/\">clean your oven<\/a>for a spotless cooking space all round.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cleaning a refrigerator properly really comes down to a simple rhythm: empty, wash, wipe, dry and don&#8217;t skip the hidden bits. Do it a few times a year and your fridge will stay fresh, hygienic and efficient for years to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the best thing to clean the inside of a refrigerator with?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lukewarm <strong>warm soapy water<\/strong> is the safest, most effective all-rounder. For a natural alternative, a 50\/50 <strong>white vinegar<\/strong>and <strong>warm water<\/strong> spray cuts grease and lightly disinfects, while a <strong>bicarbonate of soda<\/strong> paste lifts stuck-on stains. Avoid harsh chemical sprays, as their odour can transfer to your food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the first thing you should do when cleaning a fridge?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Empty it completely. Remove all food, bin anything out of date, and store <strong>perishable<\/strong> items in a <strong>cool bag<\/strong> with ice packs so they stay cold while you work. An empty fridge lets you reach every shelf and corner properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should you never clean a fridge with?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Never use bleach inside your fridge \u2014 lingering chemical residue could come into contact with food. Avoid abrasive scourers that scratch the lining, and steer clear of strongly scented sprays whose odour can taint what you eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I need to turn my fridge off to clean it?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not for a quick clean. Use a cool solution, work fast and keep food in a <strong>cool bag<\/strong>. For a full <strong>deep clean<\/strong> that involves defrosting or accessing the <strong>condenser coils<\/strong>, switching it off is sensible \u2014 just remember to leave the door open if it&#8217;ll be off for a while, to prevent mould.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do I keep my fridge smelling fresh after cleaning?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leave a small open tub of <strong>bicarbonate of soda<\/strong> inside to absorb odours for up to three months. Half a lemon, coffee grounds or oats work too. Most importantly, wipe up spills promptly and clear out old food regularly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the 20-minute rule in cleaning?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 20-minute rule is a tidying tactic: you dedicate a focused 20-minute burst to one task rather than tackling everything at once. It&#8217;s handy for a fridge interior clean, which usually fits comfortably within that window once the food is out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>From a forgotten tub of yoghurt at the back to sticky jam rings on the shelves, the fridge is the hardest-working appliance in your kitchen \u2014 and often the most neglected. Learning how to clean a refrigerator properly isn&#8217;t just about appearances; it&#8217;s about food safety, energy efficiency and keeping nasty smells at bay. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":47521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[698,728],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-housework","category-kitchen-cleaning"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wecasa.co.uk\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}